Who may authorize an anatomical donation on behalf of a deceased individual?

An anatomical donation is a serious decision that requires appropriate authorization. In Iowa, as in many jurisdictions, a legally designated representative or a family member has the legal standing to authorize an anatomical donation on behalf of a deceased individual. This is based on the principle that immediate family members or those appointed by the deceased have the closest personal connection and understanding of the deceased's wishes.

This option reflects the legal framework that prioritizes the consent of individuals who are more likely to be aware of the deceased's intentions regarding anatomical gifts. The law recognizes the importance of familial ties and designated representatives in these sensitive situations, ensuring that the decision made is honored in accordance with the wishes and values of the deceased.

In contrast, while a health care provider or an attorney may play supportive roles in the process, they do not have the authority to make this decision unilaterally without the consent of a family member or legally designated representative. A friend of the deceased may care about the individual, but they do not typically have the legal right to authorize anatomical donations, as the law is focused on direct familial relationships or legal designations.